{"id":39372,"date":"2026-10-22T11:31:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T04:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/?p=39372"},"modified":"2026-10-22T11:27:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T04:27:19","slug":"check-bim-model-against-point-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"Checking an existing BIM model against the point cloud: 14 deviations and what they mean for your project"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">A 3D model that looks complete is not automatically a reliable model. Recently a client sent us an existing 3D model of a multi-storey building together with the point cloud it was supposedly based on. The model had not been created by VMTS. Before taking over the project, our team did what we do with every incoming dataset: we overlaid the model with the point cloud and compared them section by section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">The result: 14 documented deviations, 8 of them critical, with height differences of up to approx. 36 cm and a floor slab modelled inside an elevator shaft. This article shows what we found, why errors like these are expensive, and how you can check a BIM model against the point cloud before you build on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#000000;padding:24px 28px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border-left:4px solid #C70100;margin:0 0 32px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#C70100;margin:0 0 14px\">In short<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0\">\n<li style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:0.5px solid #222222;align-items:flex-start\"><span style=\"color:#C70100;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">01<\/span>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.55;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">A model-to-point-cloud check overlays the BIM model with the scan data and measures where geometry and reality differ.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:0.5px solid #222222;align-items:flex-start\"><span style=\"color:#C70100;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">02<\/span>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.55;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">In this case we documented 14 deviations in a spot check, 8 of them critical.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:0.5px solid #222222;align-items:flex-start\"><span style=\"color:#C70100;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">03<\/span>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.55;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Measured differences: approx. 16 cm at floor level, approx. 19.5 cm at a component surface, approx. 36 cm in wall height.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:0.5px solid #222222;align-items:flex-start\"><span style=\"color:#C70100;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">04<\/span>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.55;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Several errors were logically impossible, for example a floor slab inside an elevator shaft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;padding:8px 0;align-items:flex-start\"><span style=\"color:#C70100;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">05<\/span>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.55;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Systematic errors like these cannot be fixed point by point. A rebuild from the point cloud is usually the more reliable option.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#What_is_a_model-to-point-cloud_check\" >What is a model-to-point-cloud check?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#What_we_found_14_deviations_in_one_model\" >What we found: 14 deviations in one model<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Why_these_errors_are_not_a_tolerance_issue\" >Why these errors are not a tolerance issue<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#What_it_costs_to_plan_with_a_model_like_this\" >What it costs to plan with a model like this<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#How_to_check_a_BIM_model_against_the_point_cloud_6_steps\" >How to check a BIM model against the point cloud: 6 steps<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Repair_or_rebuild\" >Repair or rebuild?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#How_VMTS_prevents_these_errors\" >How VMTS prevents these errors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#How_do_I_know_whether_an_existing_BIM_model_is_accurate\" >How do I know whether an existing BIM model is accurate?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#What_deviation_between_BIM_model_and_point_cloud_is_acceptable\" >What deviation between BIM model and point cloud is acceptable?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Should_a_faulty_BIM_model_be_repaired_or_rebuilt\" >Should a faulty BIM model be repaired or rebuilt?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Can_VMTS_check_a_model_that_was_created_by_another_provider\" >Can VMTS check a model that was created by another provider?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#What_do_I_receive_from_VMTS_after_a_Scan_to_BIM_project\" >What do I receive from VMTS after a Scan to BIM project?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/check-bim-model-against-point-cloud\/#Have_an_existing_model_checked\" >Have an existing model checked<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_model-to-point-cloud_check\"><\/span>What is a model-to-point-cloud check?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">A model-to-point-cloud check is a quality control step in which an existing BIM or 3D model is overlaid with the registered point cloud of the building. Floor plans and sections are compared storey by storey, and the distance between model geometry and scanned surfaces is measured. The check shows whether a model can be used as a planning basis or whether it deviates beyond the agreed tolerance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_we_found_14_deviations_in_one_model\"><\/span>What we found: 14 deviations in one model<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">We checked the model in sections and floor plans at selected locations across several storeys. The documented points are a sample, not a complete check. Given how often errors occurred, further deviations in unchecked areas are likely. We grouped the findings into five categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 28px\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#4A4A4A;border:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;background:#000000 !important;color:#FFFFFF !important;font-weight:700;border:0\">Category<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;background:#000000 !important;color:#FFFFFF !important;font-weight:700;border:0\">Example from the model<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;background:#000000 !important;color:#FFFFFF !important;font-weight:700;border:0\">Measured \/ observed<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;background:#000000 !important;color:#FFFFFF !important;font-weight:700;border:0\">Consequence<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #EEEEEE\"><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Height levels<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Floor surface below the scanned floor<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">approx. 16 cm<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">All levels and clear heights on this storey are wrong<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #EEEEEE\"><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Height levels<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Partition walls too high<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">2.825 m in the model vs. 2.465 m scanned (approx. 36 cm)<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Wrong wall areas, quantities and elevations<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #EEEEEE\"><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Stairs<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Complete stair modelled in the wrong position<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">offset by roughly half a storey<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Landings, headroom and connections unusable<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #EEEEEE\"><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Impossible geometry<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Floor slab inside an elevator shaft<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">not physically possible<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Model never passed a plausibility check<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #EEEEEE\"><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Missing or extra elements<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Suspended ceiling missing, bulkhead modelled without scan data<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">visible in the point cloud<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">MEP coordination and clear heights unreliable<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;font-weight:700;border:0\">Connections<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Gaps between wall heads and beams, offset wall-slab junctions<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">visible in sections<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:0\">Wrong quantities, open volumes, faulty sections<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-39366\" style=\"border-radius:4px\" src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud.jpg\" alt=\"Point cloud overlay showing a BIM model error: floor slab modelled inside an elevator shaft\" width=\"1151\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271151%27%20height%3D%27752%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201151%20752%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271151%27%20height%3D%27752%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud-1024x669.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-in-elevator-shaft-point-cloud.jpg 1151w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1151px) 100vw, 1151px\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"color:#4A4A4A;font-size:13px;font-style:italic\">Figure 1: Section through an elevator shaft: the model contains a floor slab in the middle of the shaft (crossed out). The point cloud shows an open shaft.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-39367\" style=\"border-radius:4px\" src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud.jpg\" alt=\"Point cloud overlay showing a stair modelled in the wrong position in a BIM model\" width=\"1299\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271299%27%20height%3D%27758%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201299%20758%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271299%27%20height%3D%27758%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-stair-wrong-position-point-cloud.jpg 1299w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"color:#4A4A4A;font-size:13px;font-style:italic\">Figure 2: The stair in the model (hatched) and the scanned stair (grey point cloud contour) are in different positions.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-39368\" style=\"border-radius:4px\" src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-height-deviation-36cm-point-cloud.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-height-deviation-36cm-point-cloud.jpg\" alt=\"BIM model wall height deviation of 36 cm compared with the point cloud\" width=\"994\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27994%27%20height%3D%27753%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20994%20753%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27994%27%20height%3D%27753%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-height-deviation-36cm-point-cloud-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-height-deviation-36cm-point-cloud-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-height-deviation-36cm-point-cloud.jpg 994w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"color:#4A4A4A;font-size:13px;font-style:italic\">Figure 3: Partition wall height: approx. 2.825 m in the model, approx. 2.465 m according to the point cloud.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-39369\" style=\"border-radius:4px\" src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud.jpg\" alt=\"BIM model floor level deviation of 16 cm compared with the point cloud\" width=\"1163\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271163%27%20height%3D%27620%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201163%20620%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271163%27%20height%3D%27620%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-floor-level-deviation-16cm-point-cloud.jpg 1163w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1163px) 100vw, 1163px\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"color:#4A4A4A;font-size:13px;font-style:italic\">Figure 4: The scanned floor surface lies approx. 16 cm above the top of the modelled slab, across several rooms.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-39370\" style=\"border-radius:4px\" src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud.jpg\" alt=\"BIM model wall and slab connection errors visible in a point cloud section\" width=\"1298\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271298%27%20height%3D%27756%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201298%20756%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271298%27%20height%3D%27756%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vmts.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bim-model-wall-slab-connection-error-point-cloud.jpg 1298w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1298px) 100vw, 1298px\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"color:#4A4A4A;font-size:13px;font-style:italic\">Figure 5: Wall-slab junctions with offsets (red boxes) and an extra slab without any point cloud data (crossed out).<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_these_errors_are_not_a_tolerance_issue\"><\/span>Why these errors are not a tolerance issue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">Every Scan to BIM model has a tolerance. Depending on the agreed level of detail, small deviations between model and point cloud are normal and documented. The errors in this model are different in kind: a stair half a storey away from its real position, a 36 cm difference in wall height or a slab inside an elevator shaft cannot be explained by modelling tolerance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">They point to a model that was built without systematic comparison against the scan data, or from assumptions and old drawings instead of measurements. That is the key risk: a model can look clean in 3D and still be wrong in its basic structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_it_costs_to_plan_with_a_model_like_this\"><\/span>What it costs to plan with a model like this<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Quantities and tenders:<\/strong> wall areas, floor build-ups and volumes are wrong, which leads directly to incorrect bills of quantities and later claims.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Design and approvals:<\/strong> wrong clear heights, headroom and stair geometry affect fire escape routes, accessibility and building permit documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MEP coordination:<\/strong> missing suspended ceilings and wrong ceiling voids make clash detection meaningless.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Construction site:<\/strong> errors discovered on site cause redesign, delays and extra costs, at the most expensive point in the project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_check_a_BIM_model_against_the_point_cloud_6_steps\"><\/span>How to check a BIM model against the point cloud: 6 steps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Load model and registered point cloud into the same coordinate system and verify the alignment at fixed reference points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cut horizontal and vertical sections on every storey, including stair cores, shafts and roof areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measure floor levels, ceiling undersides and wall heights against the point cloud and compare with the agreed tolerance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check stairs, elevator shafts and openings for position and technical plausibility.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check element connections: walls to slabs, walls to beams, landings to stairs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Document every deviation with location, image and measured value, and classify it by impact.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Repair_or_rebuild\"><\/span>Repair or rebuild?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">When deviations are isolated, a targeted correction can make sense. When they are systematic, as in this case, every element would have to be checked and adjusted individually. The effort then approaches a new model without reaching its quality, because errors in levels and storey references are carried into many dependent elements. In such cases we recommend rebuilding the model directly from the point cloud, and we explain our recommendation in writing so that you can decide on a clear basis. We describe this approach in more detail in our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/scan-to-bim-quality-over-quantity\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">quality over quantity<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_VMTS_prevents_these_errors\"><\/span>How VMTS prevents these errors<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Point cloud check before modelling:<\/strong> registration, coordinate system and completeness are checked by our Geomatikers before the first element is created.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modelling directly from the point cloud:<\/strong> levels, wall heights and stair geometry are taken from the measured data, not from assumptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section control per storey:<\/strong> model and point cloud are compared systematically against the tolerance agreed for each element group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Plausibility check:<\/strong> stairs, shafts, elevators and connections are checked for technical logic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Documented delivery:<\/strong> native file for your platform (Archicad, Revit, Allplan, Vectorworks), IFC and a QC report showing the checked points.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">VMTS has worked exclusively on point cloud to BIM since 2014, with a team of 100+ for surveying and architecture firms, mainly in the DACH region. Our principle is simple: You scan \u2013 we support all downstream services, from point clouds to native BIM models. A model that leaves our office has been compared with the point cloud, not just drawn next to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_know_whether_an_existing_BIM_model_is_accurate\"><\/span>How do I know whether an existing BIM model is accurate?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">Overlay the model with the registered point cloud and compare sections on every storey. Measure floor levels, ceiling heights and wall positions and check them against the agreed tolerance. Without this comparison, the accuracy of a model cannot be confirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_deviation_between_BIM_model_and_point_cloud_is_acceptable\"><\/span>What deviation between BIM model and point cloud is acceptable?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">That depends on the level of detail and tolerance agreed in writing for each element group. Small deviations within that tolerance are normal. Deviations of 16 to 36 cm in levels and wall heights, as in this case, are far outside any usual modelling tolerance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_a_faulty_BIM_model_be_repaired_or_rebuilt\"><\/span>Should a faulty BIM model be repaired or rebuilt?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">Isolated errors can be corrected. If deviations are systematic and affect levels, stairs and storey references, a rebuild from the point cloud is usually more reliable and often not more expensive than a complete check and repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_VMTS_check_a_model_that_was_created_by_another_provider\"><\/span>Can VMTS check a model that was created by another provider?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">Yes. Send us the model and the point cloud. We compare them in sections, document the deviations with images and measured values, and give you a written recommendation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_I_receive_from_VMTS_after_a_Scan_to_BIM_project\"><\/span>What do I receive from VMTS after a Scan to BIM project?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A\">A native model for your platform, an IFC file and a QC report in which the checked points are documented. The level of detail and tolerance are agreed per element group before modelling starts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#000000;padding:48px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;border:none\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_an_existing_model_checked\"><\/span>Have an existing model checked<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#888888;font-size:14px\">Do you want to reuse an existing 3D model, or are you unsure about its accuracy? Send us the model and the point cloud. We would be happy to check it and give you a clear recommendation before you plan with it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_gradient_top_color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--button_gradient_bottom_color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-custom_color_1-h),var(--awb-custom_color_1-s),calc(var(--awb-custom_color_1-l) - 12%),var(--awb-custom_color_1-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-custom_color_1-h),var(--awb-custom_color_1-s),calc(var(--awb-custom_color_1-l) - 12%),var(--awb-custom_color_1-a));--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" data-hover=\"icon_slide\" href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/contact-us\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Contact us<\/span><i class=\"fa-long-arrow-alt-right fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A4A4A;margin-top:28px\"><strong>Related pages:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/scan-to-bim\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">Scan to BIM service<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/scan-to-bim-quality-over-quantity\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">Quality over quantity<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/why-cheap-cad-bim-services-can-destroy-your-reputation\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">Why cheap CAD\/BIM services can destroy your reputation<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/point-cloud-accuracy-in-bim\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">Point cloud accuracy in BIM<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/level-of-detail-lod-point-cloud-to-bim\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">Level of Detail LOD 100 to LOD 400<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/people-behind-bim-accuracy-vmt-solutions\/\" style=\"color:#C70100\">The people behind BIM accuracy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do I know whether an existing BIM model is accurate?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Overlay the model with the registered point cloud and compare sections on every storey. Measure floor levels, ceiling heights and wall positions and check them against the agreed tolerance. Without this comparison, the accuracy of a model cannot be confirmed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What deviation between BIM model and point cloud is acceptable?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"That depends on the level of detail and tolerance agreed in writing for each element group. Small deviations within that tolerance are normal. Deviations of 16 to 36 cm in levels and wall heights, as in this case, are far outside any usual modelling tolerance.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Should a faulty BIM model be repaired or rebuilt?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Isolated errors can be corrected. If deviations are systematic and affect levels, stairs and storey references, a rebuild from the point cloud is usually more reliable and often not more expensive than a complete check and repair.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can VMTS check a model that was created by another provider?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Send us the model and the point cloud. We compare them in sections, document the deviations with images and measured values, and give you a written recommendation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What do I receive from VMTS after a Scan to BIM project?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A native model for your platform, an IFC file and a QC report in which the checked points are documented. The level of detail and tolerance are agreed per element group before modelling starts.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 3D model that looks complete is not automatically a reliable model. Recently a client sent us an existing 3D model of a multi-storey building together with the point cloud it was supposedly based on. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[333,465],"cs_building_type":[],"cs_software":[],"cs_lod":[],"class_list":["post-39372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-point-cloud-to-bim","tag-point-cloud-to-bim","tag-scan-to-bim-dach"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39375,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372\/revisions\/39375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39372"},{"taxonomy":"cs_building_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cs_building_type?post=39372"},{"taxonomy":"cs_software","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cs_software?post=39372"},{"taxonomy":"cs_lod","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmts.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cs_lod?post=39372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}